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br Competing interests br Acknowledgments This research was
2024-12-20

Competing interests Acknowledgments This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (NRF-2014R1A4A1071040). Introduction Mitochondria occupy an important position as mediators of
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Neural activity resulting from sensory experience is require
2024-12-20

Neural activity resulting from sensory experience is required for the refinement and maturation of neural circuits during cortical critical periods. This refinement is thought to be important for functional optimization of primary sensory cortices, enabling critical functions such as feature detecti
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N terminally extended antigenic peptide precursors that
2024-12-20

N-terminally extended antigenic peptide precursors that survive cytosolic degradation and enter the ER, need to be further processed by ERAP1 and/or ERAP2, in order to acquire the right length required for MHCI binding. ERAP1 (ERAAP in mouse) is an IFN-γ-inducible, metalloaminopeptidase that trims N
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br Experimental section br Abbreviations PSA puromycin sensi
2024-12-20

Experimental section Abbreviations PSA, puromycin–sensitive aminopeptidase; APN, aminopeptidase N; AML, acute myeloid Leukemia; ALL, acute lymphoblastic leukemia; AADR, amino dpp-iv inhibitors deprivation response; PAN, puromycin aminonucleoside; DCC, dicyclohexyl carbodiimide; NHS, N–hydroxy
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Many of the cellular processes regulated by
2024-12-20

Many of the cellular processes regulated by AKT activation are also controlled by other intracellular pathways such as the MAPK pathway, the PLCγ pathway, but also, directly or indirectly, by signaling pathways not linked to RTK transmembrane receptors, such as growth factor-linked signaling affecti
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by Conselho Naci
2024-12-20

Acknowledgements This work was supported by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS) FINEP research grant “Rede Instituto Brasil
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As described in the introductory
2024-12-19

As described in the introductory section, the rotifer nervous system would be capable to transmit 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol in throughout its neural pathways. In addition, Clément and Amsellem (1989) and Kotikova et al. (2001) suggested acetylcholine to be important for the functioning of rotifer
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Since the localization of LO depends
2024-12-19

Since the localization of 5-LO depends on phosphorylation, we also analyzed the phosphorylation profile of 5-LO-WT and all isoforms by Western blot using specific CD 2665 against the phosphorylation sites S271 and S523. Whereas phosphorylation at S271 activates the 5-LO, inhibits nuclear export and
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br Cytochrome b br Cytochrome P hydroxylase
2024-12-19

Cytochrome b5 Cytochrome P450 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase (P450 17A1) A number of P450s involved in steroid biosynthesis are multifunctional as they carry out two or more sequential hydroxylation reactions on the same substrate(s). P450 17A1 is a dual function endoplasmic reticulum enzyme enco
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Chronic inflammation is associated with both
2024-12-19

Chronic inflammation is associated with both initiation and progression of many neoplastic conditions [149], and ATX may be a player in the process. ATX/LPA signaling is positively correlated with the invasive and metastatic potential of several cancers including melanoma, breast cancer, ovarian can
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Accumulating data suggest that ROS trigger autophagy but in
2024-12-19

Accumulating data suggest that ROS trigger autophagy but, in turn, autophagy reduces ROS levels [23]. Our results are in agreement because 27-OH mediated autophagy induction interms of LC3 II formation and Beclin 1 protein expression was suppressed by treating the promonocytic cells with the antioxi
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Auranofin Recent findings imply that proper Na K ATPase func
2024-12-19

Recent findings imply, that proper Na+/K+-ATPase function is crucial for unimpaired development of the vertebrate heart. Targeted knockout of Na+/K+-ATPase α1 in mice led to early embryonic lethality whereas heterozygous knockout mice displayed severe hypocontractile hearts [52]. Pharmacological inh
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Maduramicin is a polyether ionophore antibiotic
2024-12-19

Maduramicin is a polyether ionophore antibiotic that has the smallest margin of safety between the maximum authorized dosage and the minimum toxic concentration. Clinical signs of maduramicin intoxication are similar to that of other ionophores, often causing feed refusal, anorexia, respiratory dist
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The mechanism of transformation into SCLC is
2024-12-18

The mechanism of transformation into SCLC is unclear but the loss of retinoblastoma gene (RB) seems important and constitutes an initial event in the tumorigenic process. Some reports revealed the role of the RB gene loss in EGFR mutated NSCLC who transformed into SCLC [15]. In NGS we retrieved mut
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br Conflict of interest statement br Introduction Currently
2024-12-18

Conflict of interest statement Introduction Currently, adenocarcinoma is the most common histological subtype of lung cancer. Activating mutations and translocations with a potential for targeted therapy are reported predominantly in non-smokers. ALK rearrangement is found in less than 5% of u
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