• The resolution cocrystal structure of ACL in complex with ci

  2025-02-11

  

  The 2.10Å resolution cocrystal structure of ACL in complex with citrate indicates that the carboxyl (COH) groups of citrate forms a network of H-bonds with hydrophilic residues surrounding the ACL citrate binding domain (CBD) (A). The - carboxyl group forms a salt bridge with the guanidine moiety of

• br Conclusions In summary aromatase mRNA expression in the

  2025-02-11

  

  Conclusions In summary, aromatase mRNA expression in the Chlorogenic acid of A. leptorhynchus shows a similar distribution pattern as seen in other teleosts with expression detected in the forebrain and the pituitary gland. The lack of aromatase mRNA expression in the midbrain and hindbrain of A

• The first objective of the present

  2025-02-11

  

  The first objective of the present study was to investigate the impact of ageing on arginase activity in tissues which exhibit age-related impairments in their function. The second objective was to determine whether l-arginine supplementation modulated the effect of ageing on arginase activity. The

• Autocrine regulations of several adipokines e g leptin and r

  2025-02-11

  

  Autocrine regulations of several adipokines (e.g., leptin and resistin) on adipocytes have been reported (Karastergiou and Mohamed-Ali, 2010, Ye et al., 2010). Several lines of evidence have shown that apelin influences adipocyte functions, such as, lipolysis and glucose uptake (Dray et al., 2008, Y

• We start with a basic description of

  2025-02-11

  

  We start with a basic description of the MT-SGL model. Consider a multi-task learning (MTL) setting with k tasks. Let p be the number of covariates, shared across all the tasks, and n be the number of samples. Let denote the matrix of covariates, be the matrix of responses with each row correspondin

• Lipotoxicity is the accumulation of excess lipids in non

  2025-02-10

  

  Lipotoxicity is the accumulation of excess lipids in non-adipose tissues that leads to cell dysfunction or cell death. It may play an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetes, and contributes to the rate of progression of CKD [7,8]. Emerging evidence indicates that renal lipid dysregulation is

• br AMPK structure and mechanism of action

  2025-02-10

  

  AMPK: structure and mechanism of action AMPK is a metabolic master switch that regulates downstream signals based on shifts in the surrounding energy reservoir [6]. It is expressed in a number of tissues, including the kidney, the liver, the skeletal muscle, the adipose tissue, and the hypothalam

• Until now there are no report regarding the relationship

  2025-02-10

  

  Until now, there are no report regarding the relationship of CD21 and MG. In the present study, we aimed to characterize the AchR specified Apocynin and investigated the role of CD21 in immunopathogenesis of MG. We utilized the Allophycocyanin (APC)-conjugated AchR to measure the frequencies of Ach

• Axl has been reported to

  2025-02-10

  

  Axl has been reported to mediate cell-cell adhesion and sphere-growth [11], [18] and to be important for metastasis to secondary organs [12], [14], [20]. We found an Axl-dependent CCRCC-ability of sphere-formation and repopulation after non-adhesive growth. Axl-inhibited cells could not attach to ea

• br Materials and methods br

  2025-02-10

  

  Materials and methods Results To explore the potential role of autophagy in drug resistance, we firstly performed immunohistochemistry to compare the luciferase firefly of p62 in paired primary, metastatic, and recurrent tumor tissues from 26 ovarian cancer patients. The expression of p62 was

• Upregulation of ACLY is common in many cancers

  2025-02-10

  

  Upregulation of ACLY is common in many cancers (Kuhajda, 2000, Milgraum et al., 1997, Swinnen et al., 2004, Yahagi et al., 2005). This is in part due to the transcriptional activation by SREBP-1 resulting from the activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway in cancers (Kim et al., 2010, Nadler et al., 2001,

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2025-02-10

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The current treatment modalities for colorectal cancer are hampered by various issues such as high acquired resistance, long-term complication with potential of cancer recurrence, severe side-effects and poor therapeutic index [50], [51], [52]. Compl

• Apelin APJ triggers a variety of cellular signaling pathways

  2025-02-10

  

  Apelin/APJ triggers a variety of cellular signaling pathways (Fig. 1). Recent studies from our laboratory showed that apelin-13 induces vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation by the upregulation of Cyclin D1 expression, which is involved in an ERK-dependent activation of Jagged-1/Notch3 si

• br Brain Angiotensin II receptors The information above leav

  2025-02-08

  

  Brain Angiotensin II receptors The information above leaves Angiotensin II receptors as the only RAAS components for which localization, regulation of expression and function in the CARIPORIDE sale has been convincingly demonstrated, with the use of quantitative film and emulsion autoradiography

• br AR expression in breast tissue Although

  2025-02-08

  

  AR expression in breast tissue Although androgenic signalling is chiefly associated with the development and maintenance of primary and secondary male characteristics, especially during puberty when the testes are by far the major source of testosterone, the AR also plays important functions in f

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