• Several strategies have been employed to design and

  2025-02-21

  

  Several strategies have been employed to design and engineer peptide biosensors of kinase activity, which are quite different from the strategies developed to generate genetically encoded KARs. In all cases, WIKI4 induces changes in the spectral properties of the fluorophore(s) incorporated into th

• In addition to differential expression of AR

  2025-02-21

  

  In addition to differential expression of AR protein primarily in surgical specimens, genetic alterations involving the AR gene have been documented in human vadadustat cancer. Loss of heterozygosity at the AR locus was identified in all 3 informative cases of muscle-invasive bladder tumors, wherea

• MAPs require divalent transition metal ions as cofactors

  2025-02-20

  

  MAPs require divalent transition metal ions as cofactors for activity [21]. Previous studies on MAPs from different organisms indicate cobalt ions to be the most preferred divalent metal activator [22]. However, MAPs also exhibit activity with other divalent cations like Mn(II), Ca(II), Ni(II) or Fe

• br cDNA cloning gene structure and chromosomal localization

  2025-02-20

  

  cDNA cloning, gene structure and chromosomal localization The cDNA for the leukocyte-type 12S-lipoxygenase was first cloned from porcine leukocytes [9], and later from mouse [10], [11], rat [12], [13], bovine [14] and rabbit [15] sources. The cDNA for the platelet-type 12S-lipoxygenase cDNA has b

• br Depletion of serum amino acids Currently the only

  2025-02-20

  

  Depletion of serum amino acids Currently, the only anticancer agents that directly target amino Aureomycin EP impurity L metabolism are bacterial l-asparaginases (from Escherichia coli and Erwinia chrysanthemi), which are FDA-approved for treatment of pediatric and adult ALL. A potential complica

• Corticosterone induced inhibition of OCT mediated transport

  2025-02-20

  

  Corticosterone-induced inhibition of OCT-mediated transport is rapid and appears to involve direct interaction of the steroid with the transporter at a specific site. Volk et al. (2003) studied OCT2-mediated transport by measuring substrate-induced currents using patch clamp of Xenopus oocytes exoge

• Preclinical models indicate roles for adiponectin in the mai

  2025-02-20

  

  Preclinical models indicate roles for adiponectin in the maintenance of hepatic lipid metabolism. Adiponectin overexpression prevents accumulation of triglycerides or the deleterious lipid metabolites diacylglycerols or ceramides [5,8]. Direct manipulation of adiponectin expression demonstrates a po

• br Conflict of Interest br Transparency Document

  2025-02-20

  

  Conflict of Interest Transparency Document Introduction Mitoxantrone (MXT) is an androstenedione chemotherapeutic agent that is used to treat acute nonlymphocytic leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, prostate cancer, metastatic breast cancer, and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma [13], [14]. It is

• br Adenosine as a mediator of procedures used

  2025-02-20

  

  Adenosine as a mediator of procedures used to manage pain The issue of caffeine Caffeine, from dietary sources, is perhaps the most widely consumed behaviorally active agent in the world (Fredholm et al., 1999). Initial characterization indicated caffeine had a higher affinity at A1−, A2A− and

• We have previously reported that interfering with actin asse

  2025-02-20

  

  We have previously reported that interfering with Mitochondrial membrane potential detection assembly dynamics by knocking down cofilin-1 in hMSCs increased polymerized actin that promoted osteoblast cell differentiation through a mechanism of enhancing focal adhesion kinase (FAK), p38 and c-Jun N-

• MicroRNA miRNA is an abundant group of small nucleotide

  2025-02-20

  

  MicroRNA (miRNA) is an abundant group of small (22-nucleotide) noncoding RNA molecules that directly binds with 3′ untranslated region (UTR) of target messenger RNAs (mRNAs) to regulate gene expression, playing an important role in variety of biological processes including cell proliferation, apopto

• br Mechanisms of specific immunotherapy

  2025-02-20

  

  Mechanisms of specific immunotherapy Several mechanisms may be involved in specific immunotherapy of EAMG by active immunization with the therapeutic vaccine in IFA. During the therapy, the therapeutic benefits result from diversion of autoantibody specificities away from pathogenic extracellular

• The following are the supplementary data related to this

  2025-02-20

  

  The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Disclosure of interest Introduction Since the introduction of platinum-based chemotherapy, metastatic testicular cancer has become a curable disease and most testicular cancer patient

• To maintain ATP levels postmortem muscle mobilizes its

  2025-02-20

  

  To maintain ATP levels, postmortem muscle mobilizes its glycogen reserves to yield Folinic acid 6-phsphate that proceeds through glycolysis. Glycogen degradation was affected by the interaction between treatment and time (Pinitiation of the experiment. We expected that if myosin ATPase is limiting

• Starting with commercially available or nitropyrazole carbox

  2025-02-20

  

  Starting with commercially available 4- or 5-nitropyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, anilides containing nitro, amino or methylsulfonamido were synthesized. Here, manipulation of the substituents on the pyrazole ring was conducted after the anilide formation (). The flavin adenine dinucleotide of the nitr

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