• Small kinase inhibitors have been

  2024-02-20

  

  Small kinase inhibitors have been developed to block AXL by interacting with the kinase cytoplasmic ATP binding site. Up to date, no AXL selective kinase inhibitors are marketed. As depicted in , some marketed kinase inhibitors such as Bosutinib and Cabozantinib or kinase inhibitors in clinical pha

• semagacestat br Crystal structure ACLY protein

  2024-02-20

  

  Crystal structure ACLY protein is a homotetramer of four identical subunits [9]. Each polypeptide chain contains 1101 amino-acid residues [10]. The crystal structure of full-length ACLY protein is yet unresolved. However, Sun et al. recently succeeded in crystallizing chymotrypsin-truncated human

• l Arginine supplementation was reported to

  2024-02-20

  

  l-Arginine supplementation was reported to be efficient, inefficient or toxic in aged patients. The present study does not support our hypothesis that increased tissue arginase activity may account for the ineffectiveness and even the toxicity of l-arginine supplementation in ageing. Indeed, except

• The MOB and AOB are important in

  2024-02-20

  

  The MOB and AOB are important in ungulates (Keller and Levy, 2012, Sanchez-Andrade and Kendrick, 2009), which rely heavily on odorant information for social interactions (Baum and Cherry, 2015, Keller and Levy, 2012, Osada et al., 2014, Villagran and Ungerfeld, 2013). The release of GABA and glutama

• Since immunoassays cannot specifically quantify each apelin

  2024-02-20

  

  Since immunoassays cannot specifically quantify each apelin peptide, a more reliable approach, mass spectrometry (MS) has been used recently to quantify and characterize apelin fragments in plasma. Using this technology, Zhen et al. showed that [Pyr-1]-apelin-13 was the major apelin form present in

• b-raf inhibitors br Androgen interference with the action of

  2024-02-19

  

  Androgen interference with the action of arachidonic b-raf inhibitors metabolites’ actions; the other side of the coin Arachidonic acid, being a polyunsaturated fatty acid present in the phospholipids of the membrane of cells, is highly abundant within the organism. It is mainly involved in cell

• Moreover a multiple regression analysis using the

  2024-02-19

  

  Moreover, a multiple regression analysis using the 1-year MMSE score as a dependent variable was conducted. The result showed that serum Auranofin levels at admission did not affect the MMSE score 1 year later (β = 0.10, p = 0.639). Discussion In this study, serum Aβ42 levels were significantly

• br Competing interests br Acknowledgments This research was

  2024-02-19

  

  Competing interests Acknowledgments This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (NRF-2014R1A4A1071040). Introduction Mitochondria occupy an important position as mediators of

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion More exper

  2024-02-19

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion More experiments were performed in order to explain the mechanism that is involved in D609 death both PC3 and Hep G2 cells using compound 5. Results showed that this compound inhibits cell viability inducing apoptosis in a concentration-dependent man

• br Introduction Epilepsy is characterized

  2024-02-19

  

  Introduction Epilepsy is characterized by spontaneous recurrent seizures and represents one of the most frequent neurological diseases affecting about 60 million people worldwide (McNamara, 1999). It is estimated that up to 50% of all cases are triggered by “initial precipitating injuries”, such

• ADA catalyzes the deamination of

  2024-02-19

  

  ADA catalyzes the deamination of adenosine and deoxyadenosine into their respective inosine nucleoside (Cristalli et al., 2001). This conversion is an initial step in a series of reactions responsible for lymphocyte proliferation and differentiation. Moreover, ADA is considered an indicator of cellu

• Previously we described that cadmium

  2024-02-19

  

  Previously, we described that cadmium induces a more pronounced, but not selective, cell death on primary cholinergic neurons from basal forebrain (Del Pino et al., 2014). Degeneration of septal cholinergic neurons from basal forebrain, as happens in AD, results in memory deficits (Scheiderer et al.

• Phosphoinositide kinase PI K Akt

  2024-02-19

  

  Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt has been well demonstrated in the protection of myocardial cell against IR injury via increasing cardiomyocyte survival, inhibiting excessive autophagy, et al. (Kong et al., 2016). The 234 2 of ERK1/2 also involves in the regulation of cardiac myocyte survival d

• After infection with Salmonella those bacteria that are

  2024-02-19

  

  After infection with Salmonella those bacteria that are not targeted by autophagy of the complete Salmonella-containing phagosome (see above) but are living freely in the cytosol can be eliminated by xenophagy, that is direct targeting of the ‘naked’ bacteria to the autophagic pathway. The type III

• Human leukemic blasts from both AML and ALL

  2024-02-19

  

  Human leukemic blasts from both AML and ALL patients demonstrated 5-, 12-, and 15-LOX expression [54]; however, using quantitative PCR, 5-LOX was much more prevalent than 15-LOX. When 15-HETE, 12-HETE, and LTB4 were tested for a direct effect on leukemic blasts, none induced apoptosis [54]. In contr

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