• Benzene metabolism occurs primarily in the liver where benze

  2022-09-15

  

  Benzene metabolism occurs primarily in the liver where benzene is converted into phenol, catechol, hydroquinone (HQ). HQ is further converted to 1,4-benzoquinone (1,4-BQ) in the bone marrow which is the primary organ of benzene toxicity (Bolton et al., 2000). 1,4-BQ is an important benzene metabolit

• br Introduction Although effective hepatitis B virus HBV vac

  2022-09-14

  

  Introduction Although effective hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccines are in use worldwide, HBV-related liver diseases are still a major public health concern, causing considerable morbidity and mortality. Approximately 257 million people are currently suffering from chronic hepatitis B and 887,000 de

• In conclusion three heat stable cyclic

  2022-09-13

  

  In conclusion, three heat-stable cyclic peptides, guanylin, uroguanylin and renoguanylin are expressed in the intestine and kidney of the European eel, Anguilla anguilla. Their physiological functions are likely to be mediated, at least in part, by two isoforms of the guanylate cyclase type C recept

• Since TgGC resisted several knockout attempts with CRISPR Ca

  2022-09-13

  

  Since TgGC resisted several knockout attempts with CRISPR-Cas9, we utilized traditional epitope tagging and an auxin-inducible degron (AID) system (Brown et al., 2017, Brown et al., 2018, Long et al., 2017) to detect and regulate TgGC expression. TgGC localizes to the apical cap region of the plasma

• Since TgGC resisted several knockout attempts with CRISPR Ca

  2022-09-13

  

  Since TgGC resisted several knockout attempts with CRISPR-Cas9, we utilized traditional epitope tagging and an auxin-inducible degron (AID) system (Brown et al., 2017, Brown et al., 2018, Long et al., 2017) to detect and regulate TgGC expression. TgGC localizes to the apical cap region of the plasma

• Type diabetes mellitus T DM causes vascular

  2022-09-09

  

  Type 2 MG 624 (T2DM) causes vascular complications and is a major public health problem associated with lifestyle diseases such as obesity, liver steatosis, hypertension, and so on. Although serum lactate is reportedly elevated in diabetic patients [12], [13], the physiological effects remain uncle

• br Significant efforts are currently focused

  2022-09-09

  

  Significant efforts are currently focused on non-dopaminergic strategies to address the unmet medical needs in schizophrenia, and targeting -methyl--aspartate (NMDA) alpha msh hypofunction has garnered a great deal of attention., , Elevation of synaptic glycine levels near NMDA-containing synapses

• br Experimental procedure br Acknowledgments This research w

  2022-09-09

  

  Experimental procedure Acknowledgments This research was supported by funds provided by NIH/NIAAA grant P01 AA020683 and the Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research. Introduction Acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) is still associated with a high mortality rate, and currently, an ea

• There were significant differences in mRNA

  2022-09-09

  

  There were significant differences in mRNA expression levels observed for 7 out of 15 analyzed genes. This observation suggests, that selection of a reference/control group may influence interpretation of gene expression studies performed in liver pathologies. This study directly evidenced that anal

• Histamine functions as a key neurotransmitter in multiple ci

  2022-09-09

  

  Histamine functions as a key neurotransmitter in multiple circuits to control various behaviors. In Drosophila photoreceptor, CA 074 is produced de novo by histidine decarboxylase (Burg et al., 1993); meanwhile, maintaining normal histamine content also depends on the histamine recycling pathway (B

• br Acknowledgment br Introduction Positive and negative rein

  2022-09-09

  

  Acknowledgment Introduction Positive and negative reinforcement are known as the two pivotal components in various models of drug dependence. Compulsive drug seeking behavior results from both the euphoric effects of drug use (positive reinforcement) and the unpleasant withdrawal signs followi

• br Characterization and regional localization of

  2022-09-09

  

  Characterization and regional localization of Glu transporters Molecular studies led to the description of five subtypes of plasma membrane Glu transporters termed in accordance to their human or rodent origin (Kanai and Hediger, 1992, Pines et al., 1992, Storck et al., 1992). In humans, these tr

• In summary activated A AR exacerbated

  2022-09-09

  

  In summary, activated A2AR exacerbated the reverse transport function of endothelial EAATs through a direct or indirect pathway depending on PKA and glutamate levels in response to OGD in vitro, but A2AR inhibition quickly restored the normal transport function. Moreover, the key mechanisms by which

• Pyrogallol is an organic gallic acid converting compound

  2022-09-09

  

  Pyrogallol is an organic gallic acid-converting compound that has three hydroxyl groups and belongs to the phenol family. Gallic 2768 receptor is obtainable from the galls and barks of various trees, and a simple heating procedure can induce the decarboxylation of gallic acid to produce pyrogallol

• br Disclosure br Ghrelin System The existence of the

  2022-09-09

  

  Disclosure Ghrelin System The existence of the ghrelin system has been demonstrated in many species through a variety of biochemical, anatomical, and genetic studies. It is a complex and intricate regulatory system comprised of several peptides, including mature ghrelin and its derivative des-

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