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Recent studies have elucidated a profound
2022-06-30
Recent studies have elucidated a profound role for FFA4 in modulation of metabolism and energy utilization as well as endocrine and immune function, and as a consequence, have thrust FFA4 to the forefront of drug discovery efforts. For example, activation of FFA4 by fatty punicalagin or synthetic l
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Introduction Osteoclasts are large multinuclear cells that
2022-06-30
Introduction Osteoclasts are large, multinuclear valeriana te that are responsible for the resorption (breakdown) of bone [1]. Together with osteoblasts, the bone forming cell, they maintain the integrity of the skeleton through constant resorption and repair of bone. Osteoclast precursors of monoc
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Hardy et al had demonstrated the
2022-06-30
Hardy et al. had demonstrated the role of GPR40 in mediating the proliferative effect of the FFA oleate's in breast cancer cells, and found that such effect can be reversed by silencing of GPR40 [14]. Similarly we have observed that inhibition of GPR40 function by its antagonist GW1100 inhibited cel
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The objective of this study is to
2022-06-30
The objective of this study is to design and synthesize drug-like molecules with agonistic activity on both receptors; PPARγ and FFAR1. These agents would act as insulin sensitizers and insulin secretagogues through their action on PPARγ and FFAR1, respectively. The design of drugs with dual mode of
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br Introduction Fructose bisphosphatase FBPase
2022-06-30
Introduction Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase; EC 3.1.3.11) catalyses the irreversible reaction of hydrolysis of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate to fructose 6-phosphate and inorganic phosphate [1]. Genetic and kinetic studies so far have demonstrated that at least two distinct isoenzymes of FBPase e
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Our results are consistent with the hypothesis
2022-06-30
Our results are consistent with the hypothesis that reduced Fas-mediated apoptosis in maternally activated T-lymphocytes could result in insufficient trophoblast invasion of the spiral dovitinib as the activated T-lymphocytes become able to enhance the destruction of the cytotrophoblasts. A reduced
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br Materials and methods Patients charts were reviewed retro
2022-06-30
Materials and methods Patients’ charts were reviewed retrospectively, and 165 consecutive patients (82 with cancer and 83 without cancer) who either started edoxaban (Lixiana®, Daiichi-Sankyo, Tokyo, Japan) therapy for the treatment of VTE or were switched from other oral anticoagulants to edoxab
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion mmLDL
2022-06-30
Materials and methods Results Discussion mmLDL is an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease, but its mechanism is still unclear. Previously, we co-cultured mmLDL with the coronary artery and basilar artery and found that mmLDL could upregulate ETB receptor expression in both [16],
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br Histamine H R The cloning of the H R
2022-06-30
Histamine H4R The cloning of the H3R (Lovenberg et al., 1999) provided a template for the search of other methysergide mg receptors, and resulted in the most recent discovery of histamine H4R. This concluded with six independent groups that have reported the cloning of the H4R (Leurs et al., 200
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Reduction of the hydrolysis of ATP is an
2022-06-30
Reduction of the hydrolysis of ATP is an important strategy to reduce ischemia/reperfusion injury. Increased intracellular concentrations of solutes secondary to ATP depletion are known to result in osmotic swelling that may be sufficient to cause sarcolemmal rupture. Cinaciguat activates sGC direct
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br Introduction Excitatory pyramidal neurons are generated
2022-06-29
Introduction Excitatory pyramidal neurons are generated in the cortical ventricular zone and migrate into the cortical plate alongside the radial glial processes (Chanas-Sacre et al., 2000, Hartfuss et al., 2001, Noctor et al., 2001, Rakic, 1972, Tan et al., 1998). Neuronal migration determines t
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br Animal models of NASH
2022-06-29
Animal models of NASH The human NAS system (see above) is largely reproducible in NAFLD mouse models [37] and, therefore, has been increasingly applied in the preclinical assessment of liver histological responses to test compounds. In general, the NAS system is well suited for this purpose, alth
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arginase inhibitor sale br Materials and methods br Results
2022-06-29
Materials and methods Results Discussion Nervous system disease is an important signal of AIDS deterioration (Rosca et al., 2012, Yilmaz et al., 2012). It is possible that HIV crosses the blood arginase inhibitor sale barrier or blood cerebrospinal fluid barrier into the central nervous sys
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Little is known about the endocrinological
2022-06-29
Little is known about the endocrinological control of reproduction in polychaetes. In vertebrates, gonadal maturation is regulated by the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis. GnRH, GTHs, and steroid hormones are involved in this axis (see Okubo and Nagahama, 2008). In two polychaete species, Perinere
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br Conclusions In summary we have designed an ultrasensitive
2022-06-29
Conclusions In summary, we have designed an ultrasensitive electrochemical assay for hOGG1 based on a ratiometric strategy and HCR assisted amplification. The hOGG1 can specifically identify 8-oxo G site on the DNA probes modified on the electrode surface. The subsequent cleavage reaction trigger
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