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Linagliptin synthesis Compound was synthesized in a racemic
2021-11-19
Compound was synthesized in a racemic fashion with this study and plans for an enantioselective synthesis could be developed based on the activity of racemic . Synthesis of compound followed a slightly different synthetic route due to the ineffectuality of the S2 reaction on the secondary position
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Because of its excellent GPR potency good
2021-11-19
Because of its excellent GPR119 potency, good hERG selectivity and favorable rat t, cudc synthesis was scaled-up and further profiled. The synthetic protocols described in , were both suitable for a multi-gram scale synthesis of compound . An off-target screen was performed against an extensive pane
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The global spread and ever increasing incidence of metabolic
2021-11-19
The global spread and ever-increasing incidence of metabolic syndrome over the past few decades has not only categorized it as an ‘epidemic’ but has also dramatically increased the risk of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. The increase in prevalence of diabetes in the United States alone has bee
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br Discussion CHO K cell lines stably
2021-11-19
Discussion CHO-K1 cell lines stably expressing each of the NH2-terminal isoforms of the human glycine reuptake transporter GlyT1 have been developed. GlyT1 uptake assays have been validated for two lines for each isoform, one low and high expressor. Expression levels in the lines have been confir
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br Introduction Methylglyoxal MG is a highly reactive dicarb
2021-11-19
Introduction Methylglyoxal (MG) is a highly reactive dicarbonyl metabolite formed in cells mainly by the spontaneous degradation of triose phosphates, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, and dihydroxyacetone phosphate (Rabbani and Thornalley, 2012). It exists in a wide range of organisms, including proto
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The SNPs of candidate genes may exert their
2021-11-18
The SNPs of candidate genes may exert their effect on associated traits through changing of gene expression (Bonafe et al., 2003, Wyszynska-Koko et al., 2006). In agreement, GHSR SNPs were significantly associated with upregulation of this gene in the pituitary gland of GG/GG chickens. The GHRL/GHSR
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br The interrelationship between obesity and galanin Numerou
2021-11-18
The interrelationship between obesity and galanin Numerous studies revealed that obesity and galanin may promote each other. On the one hand, galanin may increase the possibility of obesity of subjects via boosting their appetite and food intake. Acute injection with galanin or its agonist, gala
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The galactosidase from Aspergillus oryzae is
2021-11-18
The β-galactosidase from Aspergillus oryzae is a monomeric enzyme of 113 kDa [58] that has been widely used in GOS synthesis [49,53,[59], [60], [61]], exhibiting a high activity of lactose transgalactosylation [62]. Different immobilization methods have been used for the synthesis of lactose-derived
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SRSF is a member of
2021-11-18
SRSF4 is a member of Arginine-Serine-rich (SR) protein family, that is essential for constitutive splicing and regulates alternative splicing [14]. SR proteins include one or two RNA recognition motifs (RRM) at their amino terminus and RS domains at carboxyl terminus [[15], [16], [17], [18]]. Wherea
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Moreover long term treatment of leukemia cells with
2021-11-18
Moreover, long term treatment of leukemia cells with imatinib activates AKT, ERK and STAT5 signaling pathway and induce upregulation of EZH2 protein in patients with CML, Ph + ALL and human eosinophilic leukemia cell line (EOL-1 cells) [142]. So, resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) imatini
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The synthesis of substituted pyrimidinone carboxamides is ou
2021-11-18
The synthesis of 2-substituted pyrimidinone carboxamides – is outlined in , . Treatment of readily accessible nitriles with N-methylhydroxylamine hydrochloride in the presence of MAZ51 provided the adducts , which were subsequently reacted with diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate to afford inseparable
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One class of microbial derived metabolites that
2021-11-18
One class of microbial-derived metabolites that have received significant attention are the short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), which include butyrate, acetate and propionate. The production of SCFA occurs in the colon following microbial fermentation of dietary fibers and SCFA can also be consumed in c
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Apigenin trihydroxyflavone a natural plant flavone is a
2021-11-18
Apigenin (4′, 5, 7-trihydroxyflavone), a natural plant flavone, is a bioactive compound present in a variety of fruits, vegetables, and medicinal plants, and its various beneficial biological activities have been reviewed (Zhou et al., 2017), including HIF-1α inhibition-mediated anti-tumor. Recentl
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In the Hedgehog signaling pathway cholesterol is
2021-11-18
In the Hedgehog signaling pathway, cholesterol is required to activate SMO (Cooper et al., 2003), the downstream target of PTCH1. A previous study (Bidet et al., 2011) reported that Patched expression in yeast srt2104 increased extrusion of a fluorescent boron dipyromethanene sterol derivative (BODI
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Treatment and control for IBD are targeted
2021-11-18
Treatment and control for IBD are targeted to identify and eliminate the cause if possible, decrease intestinal inflammation, reduce diarrhea and vomiting, improve appetite, and promote weight gain. Methods include dietary manipulation with or without concurrent medical therapy such as corticosteroi
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