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In different body organs a number
2021-05-19
In different body organs, a number of biological functions are generally mediated by binding of the extracellular substances to the particular transmembrane receptors, which results in subsequent signal stimulation by intracellular signaling cascades. These cascades function over the complex network
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bax pathway In SLO permeabilized human sperm the AR
2021-05-19
In SLO-permeabilized human sperm, the AR elicited by calcium, persistently active Arf6 [41] and Rab3A, 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP [8], diacylglycerol and a non-hydrolyzable analog [35], is sensitive to the PLC blocker U73122. Furthermore, 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP elicits a calcium signal in non-permeabilized s
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br Cytochrome P monooxygenases Cytochrome P monooxygenases P
2021-05-19
Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) belong to one of Nature’s most versatile group of enzymes for C–H functionalization and are able to perform challenging regioselective and stereoselective activations of remote, unactivated C(sp3)–H bonds, for which there are o
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With respect to the muscle compartment only low protein expr
2021-05-19
With respect to the muscle compartment, only low protein expression of ASB9 has been detected in healthy human skeletal muscle [as reported in the Human Protein Atlas (HPA)], whereas high levels of Asb5 protein expression are detected in mammalian skeletal muscle, which appears to be important in th
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Given the fact that most criticism on
2021-05-19
Given the fact that most criticism on genetic association studies is the lack of replicability (Hirschhorn, Lohmueller, Byrne, & Hirschhorn, 2002), the aim of the present study is to investigate the influence of the DBH polymorphism rs1611115 (C-970T) on RD in two independent samples of healthy part
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VX-765 receptor The quaternary structure of many of the fami
2021-05-19
The quaternary structure of many of the family B members (i.e., secretin, glucagon, glucagon-like peptide and VX-765 receptor receptors) have been actively studied and it has been demonstrated that they can form homodimers/oligomers (Gao et al., 2009; Ng & Chow, 2015; Ng, Lee, & Chow, 2013). Hariku
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Mammalian cells have two distinct DNA repair pathways for
2021-05-19
Mammalian RSL3 have two distinct DNA repair pathways for DSBs, NHEJ and HR. Our data are consistent with the suggestion that the DNA–PK-mediated NHEJ pathway recognizes DSBs faster than the HR pathway and acts before the activation of the DNA damage S-phase checkpoint. The activation of NHEJ by DNA
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Menadione br Structure of ketosteroid dehydrogenase Overall
2021-05-18
Structure of 3-ketosteroid Δ1-dehydrogenase Overall fold — High-resolution crystal structures of Δ1-KSTD are currently available for the Δ1-KSTD1 isoenzyme from R. erythropolis SQ1 [30]. The Δ1-KSTD1 molecule has an elongated shape, and consists of two domains, an FAD-binding domain and a catalyt
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In astrocytes mitogen activated protein kinases
2021-05-18
In astrocytes, mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are activated after OGD-induced ischemic injury (Yung and Tolkovsky, 2003, Niu et al., 2009) and they regulate induction of AQP expression (Arima et al., 2003, McCoy and Sontheimer, 2010). It is well known that MAPKs, including extracellular s
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A related cell based approach was used
2021-05-18
A related, cell-based approach was used to test the functionality of the various HIV Rev fusions, but in a trans-complementation assay using 293T producers transfected with both VSV G and a Rev-deficient HIV reporter vector encoding both FFLUC and bsd (Fig. 2C). As expected, the non-fused, full-leng
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Peptides undergoing only a single hydroxylation i e PA Hyp
2021-05-18
Peptides undergoing only a single hydroxylation, i.e. PA-Hyp-KPAPK and PAPK-Hyp-APK, were then used to investigate the kinetics of vCPH co-factor and co-substrate dependences. The values for KMapp for Fe(II) and KM for 2OG for the two peptide substrates were within error (KMapp, Fe(II): 0.9 μM ± 0.1
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Triflurdine receptor I bungarotoxin competes with ACh an end
2021-05-18
[125I] α-bungarotoxin competes with ACh, an endogenous activator of α7-nACh receptors by binding to the ACh binding site on the receptor (Albuquerque et al., 2009). For this reason, the effect of curcumin was investigated on the specific binding of [125I] α-bungarotoxin. Saturation curves for the bi
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VKGILS-NH2 Tropical theileriosis is caused by the apicomplex
2021-05-18
Tropical theileriosis is caused by the apicomplexan parasite Theileria annulata which is transmitted by a tick vector from the genus Hyalomma in cattle (Echebli et al., 2014, Li et al., 2014). Theileria parasites invade the leukocytes by sporozoites secreted from the vector, schizonts mature into me
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Keratin K has been identified as the first
2021-05-17
Keratin 8 (K8) has been identified as the first intermediate filament expressed during development in amphibians and mammals. In zebrafish, a type II cytokeratin 8 (zf-K8) cDNA has been cloned. zf-K8 gene was maternally inherited and expressed in all surface cells throughout the embryonic stages old
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Acknowledgments br PGD is an aracha http
2021-05-17
Acknowledgments PGD is an arachadonic acid-derived prostaglandin produced in large quantities when asthmatic lung tissues are challenged by allergens. PGD contracts the airway tissue as well as stimulating an inflammatory response. PGD was also found to be the ligand for a second receptor, DP2 (
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