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Within the Class II receptors
2021-06-17

Within the Class II receptors, the Type I IFN receptor subunit, IFNAR-1, is exceptional in having four tandem FNIII domains, denoted here D1–D4. This structure appears to have arisen as a tandem Ubenimex of the basic D1/D2 structure; thus, D1 and D3 of IFNAR-1 are more closely related, as are D2 and
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Wu et al explored the anti inflammatory mechanisms by
2021-06-17

Wu et al. explored the anti-inflammatory mechanisms by which osthole 35 acted on HepG2 cells cultured in a differentiated medium from cultured 3T3-L1 preadipocyte cells. HepG2 cells, a human liver cell line, were treated with various concentrations of osthole 35 in differentiated media from cultured
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Tianeptine sodium receptor Nociceptive and hyperalgesic acti
2021-06-17

Nociceptive and hyperalgesic actions of ET-1 are produced through ETA and ETB receptors. Previous reports indicate that ETA receptor antagonists in peripheral tissues are effective in inhibiting ET-1 induced hyperalgesia, and attenuation of neuropathic pain in rats [16]. Studies have also shown that
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br Effects of estrogens on bone Estrogens play
2021-06-17

Effects of estrogens on bone Estrogens play an important role in bone remodeling, as demonstrated by studies in mice in which the ER genes were deleted [21], [22]. ERβ compensates for the Free Fatty Acid Quantification Colorimetric/Fluorometric Kit of ERα, and vice versa, but when both ERs are de
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Exposure to UV instead of DMBA
2021-06-17

Exposure to UV instead of DMBA also produced a sloughing and angiogenic response in transgenic, but not WT, mice, indicating that the epidermis of the BK5.EP4 mice has a much lower apoptosis threshold than WT mice, as suggested by others (Chun and Langenbach, 2007). Overall, these studies suggest th
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br Activatable MRI probes MRI is commonly used
2021-06-17

Activatable MRI probes MRI is commonly used in clinics around the world and has the advantages of outstanding tissue-penetration depth and extremely high spatial resolution for in vivo imaging [33]. MRI has relatively poor sensitivity and usually requires Viroptic agents to enhance the imaging co
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If the effects described here are
2021-06-17

If the effects described here are present in catalysis, their empirical confirmation poses many challenges. Cat state correlations are fragile outside an environment especially suited for their preservation. As present day observational techniques whether in vivo or in vitro were not designed bearin
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It has been observed in
2021-06-17

It has been observed in our results that patients carrying risk allele “a” are at the greater risk of developing psoriasis. Same results have been presented by Coto-Segura et al., 2011, in a study conducted on Spanish population where they reported association of VNTR polymorphism among the patients
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VKGILS-NH2 Preliminary studies suggest that dimerization of
2021-06-17

Preliminary studies suggest that dimerization of the AT1 receptor occurred during the biosynthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum before surface expression [27,40], which may explain the presenece of these VKGILS-NH2 before the addition of any ligand. Our results showed that the presence of Ang II di
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There is evidence that the response of CYP activity
2021-06-17

There is evidence that the response of CYP450 activity to DEX is species-specific. CYP1A and CYP3A expressions were strongly induced by DEX in porcine hepatocytes (Rasmussen et al., 2014) and in rat and human, but not minipig or beagle dog hepatocytes (Lu and Li, 2001). Within fish, there are also s
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While the mechanism of DHODH inhibition
2021-06-16

While the mechanism of DHODH inhibition-induced differentiation is not fully understood, this phenomenon may be caused by pyrimidine depletion. Pyrazofurin, an inhibitor of OMP decarboxylase, was able to induce differentiation and suggests pyrimidine depletion as a potential mechanism (Sykes et al.,
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By stratifying EOC cell lines according to their EMT
2021-06-16

By stratifying EOC cell lines according to their EMT stages, we observed a significant higher expression of DDR1 in the epithelial-like cell lines compared to low or undetectable DDR1 in mesenchymal-like cell lines. Similar trend was observed in the tumour samples, with the lowest expression of DDR1
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Arsenic could cause apoptosis in both benign
2021-06-16

Arsenic could cause apoptosis in both benign and malignant cells (Akao et al., 2000, Gupta et al., 2003, Namgung and Xia, 2001). However, at present, little is known about the consequences of arsenic-treated urothelial cells in autophagy and expression of its related proteins. In addition, the alte
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Another well established visceral action of CRF and
2021-06-16

Another well-established visceral action of CRF and urocortin administered peripherally is the long-lasting lowering of blood pressure observed in various species ranging from rodents to humans [22]. Existing evidence suggests that the hypotensive action of CRF and urocortin is mediated by the inter
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Introduction Klebsiella pneumoniae a Gram negative enteric
2021-06-16

Introduction Klebsiella pneumoniae, a Gram-negative enteric bacterium, is an organism with significance in both biomedicine and biotechnology. Some of the strains of K. pneumoniae are opportunistic pathogens, which can cause suppurative infection, pneumoniae and urinary tract infection in humans (B
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