• Introduction Lipoxygenases LOXs are key enzymes that catalyz

  2024-07-12

  

  Introduction Lipoxygenases (LOXs) are key enzymes that catalyze the polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as arachidic fluorescent probes (AA), linoleic acid (LA) and others unsaturated fatty acids (Brash, 1999). LOXs are expressed in immune, neural, epithelial, tumor cells and other cells (Clae

• Pregnane X receptor PXR is a nuclear

  2024-07-12

  

  Pregnane X receptor (PXR) is a nuclear receptor that plays an important role in regulation of metabolism and disposition of structurally diverse xenobiotics as well as endogenous steroids and bile acids (Bertilsson et al., 1998, Kliewer et al., 1998, Lehmann et al., 1998). PXR regulates the metaboli

• br A novel therapeutic strategy based on

  2024-07-12

  

  A novel therapeutic strategy based on the APN and obesity paradoxes As shown above, the relationship of the serum APN concentration with health and disease states shows an inverted-U correlation, suggesting that moderate concentrations of serum APN are beneficial (Fig. 3). Given that both hypo- a

• Because activation of HT A receptor is capable of facilitati

  2024-07-12

  

  Because activation of 5-HT2A receptor is capable of facilitating dopamine cell activity and dopamine release (Bortolozzi et al., 2003), and this action of dopamine is known to mediate rat maternal behavior, especially maternal motivation (Afonso et al., 2007, Febo et al., 2010, Li and Fleming, 2003,

• A highly attenuated B pertussis

  2024-07-12

  

  A highly attenuated B. pertussis strain, named BPZE1, has recently been described [10]. It produces enzymatically inactive pertussis toxin (PT), no dermonecrotic toxin and only trace amounts of tracheal cytotoxin. Markedly reduced lung pathology was observed in mice intranasally (i.n.) infected wit

• The most widely recognized effects of adenosine are operated

  2024-07-12

  

  The most widely recognized effects of adenosine are operated through inhibiting A1R, one of the most abundant G protein-coupled receptors in closantel tissue [53]. A1R are located presynaptically, postsynaptically and nonsynaptically [54]. Effect of adenosine in neuronal circuits of adult mammals is

• Young disease transitioning B Sle mice show partial

  2024-07-11

  

  Young disease-transitioning B6·Sle1 mice show partial loss of leukocyte Axl versus B6 controls (data not shown). Further, BMDM from diseased B6·Sle1.Yaa mice do not express detectable levels of ADAM10 and TACE (ADAM17) but do express basal levels of Axl similar to wild type B6-derived BMDM (Suppleme

• By performing knockdown of AXL once HER

  2024-07-11

  

  By performing knockdown of AXL once HER2+ cancer Glycopyrrolate have achieved lung colonization, we demonstrated that AXL contributes to the establishment of macrometastases. While inhibition of AXL impairs the efficiency of metastasis, the later finding has major clinical implications since pharma

• For these reasons the role played

  2024-07-11

  

  For these reasons, the role played by autophagy in environmental neurotoxicity is not always easily determinable. Indeed, although the neuroprotective role of autophagy has been shown by several studies, sometimes induction of autophagy was associate with deleterious effects (Glick et al., 2010, Sri

• br Results br Discussion The A

  2024-07-11

  

  Results Discussion The A. nidulans Aurora kinase displays diverse locations during mitosis and we show here that it also locates to hyphal regions where septa subsequently form, to the septal pore region of newly formed septa and displays a Almorexant specific location to mature septa. To inv

• Several mechanisms have been suggested to account for the ca

  2024-07-11

  

  Several mechanisms have been suggested to account for the causal association of ICAM-1 induction and leukocyte adhesion with DR, including oxidative stress [16], NF-κB [17], PKC [18], and bioactive lipids [19]. Our previous studies highlighted the role of bioactive lipid metabolites derived from 12/

• Of the many different types of DNA lesions

  2024-07-11

  

  Of the many different types of DNA lesions, DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) are amongst the most deleterious. It has been suggested that a single unrepaired DSB may be sufficient to induce cell death (Bennett et al., 1993), whereas misrepaired DSBs can result in loss of genetic information, potentia

• br Aromatase the key enzyme for

  2024-07-11

  

  Aromatase: the key enzyme for estrogen formation in adipose tissue Estrogens are synthesized from androgens by aromatase, a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily, which is the rate-limiting enzyme in estrogen biosynthesis (Santen et al, 2009, Simpson et al, 1994). At the cellular level, aroma

• It is noticed that MDL

  2024-07-11

  

  It is noticed that MDL-28170 only partly reversed isoflurane-induced AIF release and nuclear translocation. In addition to calpain mechanism, activation of the DNA repair enzyme poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) is also essential for AIF release (Culmsee et al., 2005; Moubarak et al., 2007), a

• MADS box proteins are combinatorial transcription factors in

  2024-07-11

  

  MADS box proteins are combinatorial transcription factors in that they often derive their regulatory specificity from other DNA binding or accessory factors. In many cases, the cofactor with which MADS box proteins interact specifies which genes are regulated, when they are regulated and if these ge

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